Mambila

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Text of the original catalogue

Small ethnic group with only 30.000 persons on the Cameroonian border with Nigeria, occupying the Donga Valley. It seems that the current mambila descend from the people who two thousand years ago gave rise to the birth of the Bantu language. The cult of the ancestors that occupies the center of their religion gives origin to the production of various sculptures of wood and terracotta and masks. They practice agrarian rites to promote the fertility of crops, in which the masks of secret societies participate. Mambila art focuses on a secret society called Suaga. Their statues represent the ancestors responsible for the group's prosperity. Quite primary, they are characterized by flattened faces of their heart-shaped faces. They offer a static and heavy look that contrasts with the power and strength of their masks, mostly zoomorphs, taking precedence over dog heads. They have a large production of terracotta objects that has been influenced since very remote times by the São, located further north and also in the Tchad.

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