Pipes

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Text of the original catalogue

The pipe is a prestigious object, essentially masculine, that indicates the rank of its owner. They are notable for their beauty and careful elaboration the bamún pipes (Cameroon), manufactured in bronze by the procedure of lost wax or in mud and bone. Sometimes they can reach important dimensions. Most of the time they don't smoke in it. The decoration of its bowls or tubes represents the fundamental concepts of the clan in symbolic language. In any case these pipes rival the richness and variety of the motifs of their artistic decorations. In most ethnic groups, the decoration of their bowls reproduces in symbolic language the fundamental concepts of the tribe. Both the size and decoration of the pipes obey a strict code depending on the social rank and wealth of the owner. In some places they are used as wedding gifts. Most of the pipes, especially among the bamún, were not normally intended to smoke in them but to serve as ornaments in ceremonies. It is not smoked in the western way, smoking has a rite value and it is thought that this smoke has a beneficial or purifying function, both for the fertility of the woman and for the fields.

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