Documented paths

Bamana and Bambara: ci wara headdresses

Ci wara, ti wara and tyi wara are spellings encountered along this route. The collection retains Bambara as the cultural designation in these records; the guide also uses Bamana to connect them with the consulted literature. Original terms and their relationships have not been changed.

The six chosen references include figures named male and female, alongside Bamako and Ségou style labels in the catalogue titles. These names are presented as documentary information. Comparing views and descriptions makes variations accessible without treating a style name as verified provenance.

Male ty wara, Bamako style · MFG-30
Male ty wara, Bamako styleMFG-30

Documented context

The Met links ci wara headdresses with accounts of the introduction of agriculture and with paired danced performances. It distinguishes sogoni koun as a related but separate tradition. Shared animal features or similar spellings are insufficient to identify every headdress in the same way.

The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Ci wara headdress · The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Sogoni koun headdress

Reading the catalogue

Original historical document in Spanish

Tyi wara, ty o ti wara, chy, ci o cy wara son múltiples los nombres empleados para nombrar la máscara cimera más conocida de los Bambara.

Jesús Arrimadas Saavedra · original catalogue · MFG-30

This quotation retains the archive’s wording. Editorial context and comparative sources do not certify the objects’ attribution, age or provenance.

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