Mumuye

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Text of the original catalogue

People discovered very late despite the fact that in their region, the Benué curve and the border of Cameroon, between the cities of Jalingo and Zinna to the northeast of Nigeria, in a region between the Benué curve and the border with Cameroon. Human implantation dates from more than 40.000 years. Slaved by the Jukun , when these are defeated by the Fulani undertake flight and settle in Yoro, being their priest their highest religious authority. The current mumuye are considered descendants of their ancestors of Yoro. They are organized into family groups called dola whose head is met by a leader elected from the council of notables. The secret society Vabong directs the religious life of the Mumuye. Entry into this society takes place after overcoming an initiation that involves difficult moral and physical tests and during which they learn the meaning of masks. From neophytes to great initiates there are seven degrees in this society. The Mumuye they attach great importance to the Lord of the rain of the people of Yoro, their supreme religious authority. The skulls of the ancestors, where they think the soul resides, are kept in a hut, tsufi, in the village where families worship them and offer sacrifices to attract their favors and help them to have good harvests. For this same purpose they celebrate the dance of the Vaca. Next to these skulls are statues carved in his honor, thinking that his spirit will also penetrate the statue that once taken home from his owner will protect the family. These statues in addition to representing the ancestors can intervene with different functions in the various manifestations of the daily life of their society: judgments, cures, discovery of thieves, housekeepers and the very important function of attracting rain.

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