Baluba

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Text of the original catalogue

Founded in the Century XVI by King Kongolo, the kingdom experienced a rapid expansion along the left bank of the Lualaba River under the reign of Kalala Ilunga, nephew of the founder. With the Muslim slave invaders and the attacks of the Angolan Ovimbudu the kingdom was weakened and I have just sunk with the arrival of the Belgian colonizers at the end of the century XIX as a consequence of the Treaty of Berlin. The kingdom was structured in the form of an empire. A supreme king, the Mulopwe, was seconded in the different regions by the Clanic kings, mini-kings who could also be ruled by the king's own sons or these kings become symbolically their sons. The court of notables, mulopwe, assisted the king in the tasks of government. Possibly copied from Europeans, they applied a system of taxation and redistribution of the wealth of income obtained from the sale of their agricultural products and their commercial activities, such as the sale of salt, iron and other mineral wealth. These activities were under the absolute control of the monarch.

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