Mbangu illness face mask

Pende · Democratic Republic of the Congo

Reference: MFE-5

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Height
33 cm
Material
Wood and pigments.

There are several villages that in their masks present the aesthetics of the disformity, of the ugliness, like this mask that represents a face disfigured by…

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Full original description

There are several villages that in their masks present the aesthetics of the disformity, of the ugliness, like this mask that represents a face disfigured by a facial paralysis. The function of these masks is precisely to remove disease and epidemics or to prevent different forms of paralysis. This mask comes from western Cameroon.

It is the name that this mask of sickness or sick receives in the Congo. He represents a bewitched man, affected by the illness inflicted upon him by the sorcerer. His distorted face reminds us of facial paralysis. Bichrome, black and white, refers to the duality “disease – health”. It also symbolizes the effects of an epileptic crisis that is considered as the result of the manifestation of evil spirits. For this reason the opposition of the white (spirits of death) and black (symbol of disease) colors means the struggle between good and evil. In the Mbangu ceremonies he presents himself as a hunchback wounded in the back by an arrow. Attendees laugh at him while he sings. His chants convey a message of tolerance to the victims of sorcery, because anyone can be his victim. This mask is also used to place it at the entrance of the village in case of epidemics or serious diseases.

Mask of a great sculptural quality and carved with traditional azuela (herminette).

Further technical information
Width
20 cm
Attributed period
First third of the century XX or older

Details transcribed from the original catalogue; they are not a recent physical inspection.

Country on the map

Democratic Republic of the Congo. The country associated with the catalog is shown, not the current location of the piece.

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Attributions, dates and accounts come from the preserved catalogue. They do not constitute certification of authenticity or provenance. An object’s presence on this website does not mean it is available for sale.

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