Mask Helmet Gelede

Yoruba · Nigeria

Reference: MCYC-52

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Height
28 cm
Material
Wood and pigments.

It is believed that the origin of the Geledé cult occurs on the occasion of the mythical passage from matriarchal society to patriarchal society, which would…

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Full original description

It is believed that the origin of the Geledé cult occurs on the occasion of the mythical passage from matriarchal society to patriarchal society, which would have provoked the anger of women. To placate them and honor Lya Nla, the primordial mother and all the ancestors would begin what was known as Geledé cult. It is the only Yoruba society run by women.

Sorcerers and priestesses can have a beneficial or malicious influence on society. These women belong to a secret female society made up of mothers of the people. In order to attract their favor and to be favorable to society, they must be honored with dances and songs at the ceremony. Ephe, in which the masks participate Geledé aimed at neutralising the negative energy of awo sya wa, “our mothers” say the Yoruba and channel all positive energies in order to get benefits for the community.

Inyala is the great sorceress, the first woman with power over life and death.

The mask bearer gelede This mask seems to date from the end of the century. XVIII. The Gelede is a cult dedicated to fertility that can last several days, with the Ephe o Evening ceremony and the Gelede or daytime ceremony, in which the masks are expressed dancing, singing or exchanging replicas and speeches.

In this mask dominates the blue color, frequent in the Yoruba statuery. The woman's head is crowned by a snake that is being bitten by a green bird whose tail falls back. Old patina.

Further technical information
Width
25 cm
Attributed period
First third of the century XX or older

Details transcribed from the original catalogue; they are not a recent physical inspection.

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Nigeria. The country associated with the catalog is shown, not the current location of the piece.

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Attributions, dates and accounts come from the preserved catalogue. They do not constitute certification of authenticity or provenance. An object’s presence on this website does not mean it is available for sale.

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