Documented paths

Pende masks: Mbangu and mbuya characters

MFE-1, MFE-2, MFE-3 and MFE-4 share a reference to illness in their catalogue titles. A chief’s mask and another named Mboyo provide different entries into the repertoire attributed to the Pende. All six records retain their names, measurements, materials and photographs.

The Mbangu description in MFE-3 connects facial expression with a historical reading of illness and health. It is presented here as a catalogue interpretation, rather than a diagnosis. The different views and complete text allow that account to be compared with the individual objects.

Mbangu illness face mask · MFE-3
Mbangu illness face maskMFE-3

Documented context

The Met describes mbuya masks and raffia costumes in Pende performances that can entertain and inspire fear. It notes that these performances also express social and power relationships. This broadens the context without assigning every mask the same character or use.

The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Gikhokho (pendant mask)

Reading the catalogue

Original historical document in Spanish

La bicromía, blanco y negro, hace referencia a la dualidad “enfermedad – salud”.

Jesús Arrimadas Saavedra · original catalogue · MFE-3

This quotation retains the archive’s wording. Editorial context and comparative sources do not certify the objects’ attribution, age or provenance.

Objects to explore